of the prostate - translation to ελληνικό
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of the prostate - translation to ελληνικό

NONCANCEROUS INCREASE IN SIZE OF THE PROSTATE
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia; Benign prostatic hypertrophy; Hyperplasia of prostate; Enlarged prostate; Prostatic hyperplasia; Prostatic hypertrophy; Benign prostatic enlargement; Prostate Enlargement; Swelling of prostate; Prostatomegaly; Benign prostate hyperplasia; Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); Prostate enlargement; Photoselective vaporization of the prostate; Prostate hyperplasia; Prostate hypertrophy; Benign enlargement of the prostate; Benign prostate enlargement; Giant prostatic hyperplasia
  • upright=1.36
  • Benign prostate hyperplasia
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  • Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

of the prostate      
προστατικός
end of the world         
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n. συντέλεια
προστατικός      
of the prostate, prostatic

Ορισμός

Prostate
·noun The prostate gland.
II. Prostate ·adj Standing before;
- applied to a gland which is found in the males of most mammals, and is situated at the neck of the bladder where this joins the urethra.

Βικιπαίδεια

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also called prostate enlargement, is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland. Symptoms may include frequent urination, trouble starting to urinate, weak stream, inability to urinate, or loss of bladder control. Complications can include urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and chronic kidney problems.

The cause is unclear. Risk factors include a family history, obesity, type 2 diabetes, not enough exercise, and erectile dysfunction. Medications like pseudoephedrine, anticholinergics, and calcium channel blockers may worsen symptoms. The underlying mechanism involves the prostate pressing on the urethra and thereby making it difficult to pass urine out of the bladder. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and examination after ruling out other possible causes.

Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, a number of procedures, and surgery. In those with mild symptoms, weight loss, exercise, and decreasing caffeine intake are recommended, although the quality of the evidence for exercise is low. In those with more significant symptoms, medications may include alpha blockers such as terazosin or 5α-reductase inhibitors such as finasteride. Surgical removal of part of the prostate may be carried out in those who do not improve with other measures. Some herbal medicines that have been studied, such as saw palmetto, have not been shown to help. Other herbal medicines somewhat effective at improving urine flow include beta-sitosterol from Hypoxis rooperi (African star grass), pygeum (extracted from the bark of Prunus africana), pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita pepo), and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) root.

About 105 million men are affected globally. BPH typically begins after the age of 40. Half of males age 50 and over are affected. After the age of 80, that figure climbs to as high as about 90% of males affected. Although prostate specific antigen levels may be elevated in males with BPH, the condition does not increase the risk of prostate cancer.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για of the prostate
1. Farrington of the Prostate Health Education Network, which created the ProvengeNow.org Web site.
2. Treatments for prostate cancer include the complete surgical removal of the prostate, radiation and hormonal therapy.
3. Expert‘s verdict "Raised PSA levels are connected to prostate cancer but they can also be linked to benign conditions such as enlargement of the prostate gland," says Professor Roger Kirby, director of the Prostate Centre, London.
4. Drug regulators recalled a batch of the prostate cancer drug Casodex after the discovery of counterfeit tablets.
5. This is where the top layers of cells of the prostate start to divide more rapidly than usual.